FHA Loans, insured by the Federal Housing Administration, offer easier access and affordability, making them an excellent option for first-time homebuyers.
FHA loans offer a path to homeownership for borrowers with a less-established credit history and little savings for a down payment. These mortgages, backed by the Federal Housing Administration, have more forgiving financial requirements than conventional loans – you may be able to qualify with a credit score of 580 or lower and as little as 3.5% down. As a result of their lenient eligibility criteria, FHA loans require mortgage insurance that's paid through an up-front fee, as well as over time in monthly installments. The mortgage insurance fee due at closing is 1.75% of the total loan amount, and it may be rolled into the loan. Monthly FHA mortgage insurance payments are between 0.15% and 0.75% of the loan amount. Some borrowers may be able to reduce their mortgage insurance premiums once their loan-to-value ratio hits 20%. But if you folded the up-front mortgage insurance premium into your loan, payments are required for the duration of the mortgage.
Pros: low down-payment and lenient credit score requirements
Cons: up-front mortgage insurance premium and ongoing monthly mortgage insurance